|
Other Resources
Testing Carrier Ethernet
Key Metrics and Attributes, and Conformance Testing
|
Presented by Ken Van Orman, Product Manager, Spirent Communications
at Empowered's Test and Management 2007 Solutions Showcase
Carrier Ethernet services are already rolling out, delivering faster installations, massive bandwidth increases, and the benefits of VoIP, multimedia and other mission critical business applications. . . all at reduced capital and operating cost.
This session reviews Carrier Ethernet's architecture, terminology and five key attributes — standardized services, service management, reliability, quality of service (QoS), and scalability. A key focus throughout is how to test Carrier Ethernet, for performance, and conformance to key Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) Specifications.
|
Testing QoS with Deep Packet Inspection Realism
Why Realistic Application Traffic is Essential in Testing
|
Presented by Sean Hull, Technical Marketing Engineer, Spirent Communications
at Empowered's Test & Management 2007 Solutions Showcase
Effective prioritization of traffic by application type is key to enabling customers to choose the service (and price!) levels they desire. QOS and Deep Packet Inspection mechanisms are the means to achieve these ends, for key networking equipment including Carrier Ethernet.
This session examines QOS and Deep Packet Inspection mechanisms, the need to simulate realistic application traffic, and the key issues your testing methodology should address.
|
Testing the End-User Experience
Integrating Application, Network and Security Testing
|
Presented by Peter Murray, Technical Marketing Engineer, Spirent Communications
at Empowered's Test and Management 2006 Solutions Showcase
Many organizations are still testing applications with a limited number of simulated users and a simple network. Will your applications perform as expected with the actual number of users you anticipate? With the loss and delays of the Internet? While under attack? Until you've tested Applications, Security and your Network Infrastructure together, your success remains at risk. This session explores the need for a correlated approach to testing your applications, security and network infrastructure, that simultaneously stresses the application itself, the supporting network infrastructure, and the various security mechanisms involved. Only then can you be certain your applications will deliver the true End-User Experience your users demand, securely and reliably.
|
IMS and Interoperability
Testing what matters in Next-Generation Networks
|
Presented by Brian Mason, Product Marketing Manager, Spirent Communications
at Empowered's Test and Management 2006 Solutions Showcase
IMS – The IP Multimedia Subsystem, the architecture for Next-Generation Networks as developed by communications standards bodies – is here. Designed for carriers to offer unified services around voice, data and other circuit-switched and packet-based traffic, IMS will enable for wireless and wireline carriers to add value for their enterprise customers, and stay competitive against pure Internet-based services. This session presents a brief introduction to IMS, and discusses testing issues that are relevant and important to equipment makers are developing carrier infrastructure products, and Service Providers rolling out IMS-based services.
|
Testing IPTV
Is your Network Ready for IPTV?
|
Presented by John Kerr, Product Marketing Manager - Triple Play, Spirent Communications
at Empowered's Test and Management 2006 Solutions Showcase
This session introduces the core technologies of IPTV, and examine key considerations for the ‘core’ and the ‘edge’ of the network infrastructure, that play a role in Video Quality, and in overall Quality of Experience, from the end-user perspective. Throughout, the focus will be on key characteristics and metrics of performance, the latest testing techniques, and how to ensure success.
|
Test Methodologies - IP Telephony
by Spirent Communications
|
This volume containts four test methodologies that address common challenges in migrating circuit-switched telephony networks to VoIP networks, with converged voice and data service:
Media Gateway: Signaling Protocols Functionality and Capacity, verifies interoperability of a media gateway with existng PSTN signaling protocols and the translation into IP signaling.
Trunking Gateway: Media Gateway Control verifies the capacity, functionality and quality of voice processing of a trunking gateway in two common scenarios.
Signaling Gateway: SIGTRAN and SIP-T test analyzes the functionality and performance of a signaling gateway when processing incoming messages from an SS7 or IP network, when using SIGTRAN and SIP-T.
Converged Networks: Voice Quality Measurement in the Presense of Data, measures voice quality in a converged voice and data network.
|
Testing Triple Play
Test and Management Solutions Showcase 2005
|
Testing Quality on Converged Voice Video & Data Networks
Presented by: Alan Way, Spirent Communications
|
Avalanche Load Generation
How to Improve your Rate-based Tests
|
By allowing you to simulate interactions that are as demanding and volatile as what happens in the real world, Avalanche produces truly meaningful test data. This capability carries with it complexity.
This white paper expains a) how load is generated, b) why there may be discrepancies between the desired load and actual load you test, and c) what you can do to eliminate these issues and take full advantage of Avalanche's rich set of customizable tests.
|
Test Methodologies - Layer 2 Testing with RFC 2889
by Spirent Communications
|
The Layer 2 Ethernet switch is one of the most common networking devices. Layer 2 switching is associated with the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of the standard of network programming, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. Layer 2 Ethernet switches forward traffic, also called network frames, across various network segments. Forwarding is based on information in the frame’s Ethernet header.
Layer 2 switches are simple compared with sophisticated switches and routers operating at Layer 3 and higher. But even Layer 3+ switches usually have a “Layer 2 mode.” In fact, it is often preferable to assure that switches and networks operate at lower layers before testing at upper layers of the OSI stack.
|
Test Methodologies - Layer 3 Testing with RFC 2544
by Spirent Communications
|
Layer 3 switches, also called routers, determine the next network point to which a packet should be forwarded toward its destination. The router is connected to at least two networks and decides which way
to send each information packet based on its current understanding of the networks.
In contrast to Layer 2 switches, routing is associated with the Network Layer (Layer 3) in the standard
model of network programming, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. A router may create or
maintain a table of available routes and their conditions and use this information along with distance and cost algorithms to determine the best route for a packet. Typically, a packet may travel through many network points with routers before arriving at its destination.
|
Critical Elements of Testing Wireless Mobile IP
A Whitepaper from Spirent Communications
|
CDMA mobile wireless technologies have enjoyed rapid proliferation, particularly in North America and Asia. Consequently, CDMA data-overlay services, such as CDMA2000 1xRTT, are enjoying similar market success. One of the most compelling attractions of these data services is that operators can quickly double the effective throughput of the network without additional frequency spectra. One particular benefit is that operators can add data services to an existing radio network with minimal incremental capital investment in infrastructure.
|
Test Methodologies - PPPOX Session Capacity Edition
by Spirent Communications
|
Welcome to the PPPOX Session Capacity Edition of the Spirent Communications Test Methodologies series of journals.
This test measures the number of PPPoX sessions that the device under test (DUT) is capable of establishing (capacity) and maintaining.
|
Test Methodologies - PPPOX Session Rate Edition
by Spirent Communications
|
Welcome to the PPPOX Session Rate Edition of the Spirent Communications Test Methodologies series of journals.
This test measures the rate at which PPPOX sessions can be established without error to the device under test (DUT). Please refer to the PPPOX Session Capacity test methodology for additional information on PPPOX.
|
IPv6 and the Next Generation Networks
Protocol Overview
|
The Internet is huge; it is ubiquitous. It has become a truly massive entity. The Internet is also in constant motion, growing and expanding at an unpredictable rate and in numerous technical directions. This growth is fueled by the world's insatiable demand for instantaneous information, entertainment, and communication. Left unchecked, this growth will continue to transform the once manageable Internet into an endless labyrinth of networks and computers. Yet, unchecked it remains. In fact, the advent of cellular Internet services will greatly exacerbate this problem. The potential infusion of half-a-billion new mobile Internet devices will finally break the current paradigm.
This white paper discusses IPv6 testing and the future of the Internet and provides an overview of the protocol.
|
Test Methodologies - IPv6 Edition
by Spirent Communications
|
Welcome to the IPv6 Edition of the Spirent Communications Test Methodologies series of journals.
In this edition, you will find valuable IPv6 test methodologies to use in the lab or with deployed networks.
Spirent Communications is a worldwide provider of integrated performance analysis and service assurance systems for next generation network technologies. Spirent is also the leader in comprehensive test methodologies.
Testing is the only way to understand the diverse conditions that networks and their components will accept and continue to operate efficiently. By testing early and often, your technical staff can monitor the pulse of equipment and determine why systems behave or fail under load.
|
Test Methodologies - Layer 4-7 Edition
by Spirent Communications
|
What makes Layer 4-7 testing so important?
Besides testing, only a few methods partially support decision-making for network deployment.
But these methods — vendor marketing literature, word of mouth, and personal experiences — aren’t enough.
Vendors typically publish performance results using best-case scenarios with little relevance to enterprise configurations. Poor test results can be tailored to create an impressive performance result. Then comes word of mouth, which offers varied success since someone else’s advice may not be relevant to your installation. Word of mouth also can stem from ulterior motives that are not easily recognized.
|
IP Telephony Success: How to Test What Matters
Test & Management Solutions Showcase 2004
|
Presented By: Spirent Communications
|
Test Methodologies - Router Performance Edition
by Spirent Communications
|
Router Performance Edition of the Spirent Communications Test Methodologies series
of journals.
This volume contains 20 vital test methodologies for router testing. These involve such protocols as
BGP, OSPF, LDP, CR-LDP and RSVP-TE. They provide valuable information when checking devices or
networks under test. Special applications and extensions are also covered such as MPLS-VPN and LDP
extensions for Martini signaling.
|
Test Methodologies - MPLS Edition
by Spirent Communications
|
MPLS is a rapidly evolving protocol. New draft standards are being written daily. As a result of these dynamics, it is extremely challenging for network equipment manufacturers and service providers to develop MPLS solutions. The test methodologies will help expedite the development and deployment of MPLS equipment and networks.
This volume contains a collection of vital test methodologies for Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS). These tests include LDP and RSVP-TE signaling protocols. Special applications and extensions are also covered, such as RFC 2547bis and Martini VPNs.
|
Test Methodologies - Edge Router Edition
by Spirent Communications
|
Edge router performance is increasingly important for building service providers’ networks, though these devices are no longer just “on-ramps” or aggregation points. By “moving complexity to the edge,” network functionality and the added value of services are distributed among hundreds or thousands of edge routers instead of overwhelming the network’s core.
The Edge Router Edition provides suggested test methodologies for edge routers. Popular protocols such as OSPF and BGP are included. Additionally, test methodologies for emerging protocols such as MPLS (RSVP-TE and LDP) and MPLS VPNs are also provided. And finally, basic IP performance and QoS test methodologies are offered for IPv4 and IPv6.
|
Test Methodologies - IPSec Edition
by Spirent Communications
|
Welcome to this informative IPSec Edition of the Spirent Communications Test Methodologies Journals series.
Spirent Communications is a worldwide provider of integrated performance analysis and service assurance systems for next generation network technologies. Spirent is also the leader in comprehensive test methodologies. In this edition, you will find valuable IPSec test methodologies to use in the lab or with deployed networks.
|
Test Methodologies - Multicast Edition
by Spirent Communications
|
The increasing level of multicast traffic on the Internet has intensified the need for protocol and network testing. Applications generating news and stock tickers; video and audio transmissions, and webinars all rely on multicast data that originates at one source and is delivered to many receivers.
IPv6 is also supported by multicast and is covered in depth by this Multicast Edition of Spirent's test methodology journal series. Instead of using the Internet Group Management Protocol, IPv6 has its own registration protocol called Multicast Listener Discovery. As contained in RFC 2710, MLD supports the multicast join and leave functions.
|
Next Generation Network Test Methodologies
Volume II
|
In this issue of Spirent Communications’ Next Generation Network Test Methodologies, our technical staff offers you a variety of test methodologies for several of the telecommunications industry’s most important technologies.
As a worldwide provider of integrated performance analysis and service assurance systems for next
generation network technologies, Spirent Communications is also the leader in comprehensive test
methodologies.
The range of tests in this journal parallels the intricacy of the Internet, with its multitude of protocols,
standards, systems and applications that are further complicated by peaks and valleys in network use. Testing every step of the way is the only sure-fire method to understand the diversity of conditions that networks and their components will accept and still continue to operate efficiently.
|
Test Methodologies - Optical Edition
by Spirent Communications
|
The Optical Edition of the Spirent Communications Test Methodologies series of journals is a combined effort by Spirent Communications and the University of Tulsa, Oklahoma. Technical staff at Spirent and academicians merged their energies to develop methodologies that make Near End Performance Monitoring easy to understand and implement.
This edition contains a several tests that provide information on how to measure the dwindling
performance of optical network systems. The test order listed in the Table of Contents reflects an
increasing level of network failure. Tests early on the list influence the results of tests at the
lower portion of the list.
|
Scalability Testing
Understanding the Limits
|
This paper will outline some scalability tests. Since there are many facets of scalability, it is up to the reader to select the tests that are appropriate for their particular device or network. In all cases though, scalability testing is designed to reveal the limits or boundaries of a device or a network. It is essential that network architects fully understand these limits prior to deploying any equipment; this requirement is even more critical in a multi-vendor environment. It is equally imperative that equipment manufacturers fully comprehend the capabilities and the limits associated with their products, as well as those of their competitors.
|
Protocol Conformance Testing Overview
A Whitepaper by Spirent Communications
|
Conformance testing for computer networking protocols is used throughout the initial stages of development to ensure the accuracy of a protocol implementation. It is also employed in regression testing after initial product deployment to double-check any changes in the implementation (bug fixes, optimizations or additions). This white paper provides an overview of a typical conformance testing suite (CTS), and presents a typical BGP-4 test case
|
MPLS Virtual Private Networks
by Spirent Communications
|
MultiProtocol Label Switching (MPLS) is the future routing technology of the Internet.
This emerging protocol furnishes service providers with a tool kit for optimizing their networks and offering incremental value-added services. MPLS simplifies the routing of packets and facilitates the selection of optimal paths through the Internet labyrinth. MPLS also supports Quality of Service (QoS) by allowing bandwidth reservations and traffic prioritization through the so-called “best effort” Internet. An additional key benefit of MPLS is its support for Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) – thus allowing service providers to sell lucrative Internet-based networking services to large corporate customers.
|
Wireless Performance in Real-World Conditions
Presented by Empowered Networks and Spirent Communications
|
Real World RF Channel Impairments
Measuring the Impacts of Channel
Impairments
Typical Applications for Testing
Case Studies
Demonstrations
|
|